In this section, we will take a brief look at the contents of our business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. Please, share it to help your friends and to place nigeria on a better economic pedestal. Jul 22, 2017 this video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its various species generally, africa produces but just 6. Economic analysis of maize production in mangu local government area of plateau state, nigeria onuk e. If you grow maize in order to sell boiled or canned final product, it is important to collect the crop before it begins to harden.
The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the nigeria agriculture system and problems. Maize farming best practices for best yield agro news nigeria. Maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria. In 2019, maize production for nigeria was 11,000 tonnes. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. There is hardly any nigerian family that does eat maize or its products weekly. Clare bishopsambrook, principal editor of the series, provided technical support and guidance, both during the development and.
This sample maize farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because it has the highest genetic yield potential among the cereals. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government area adamawa state, nigeria 1 zalkuwi, j. Overripe maize can be sold to farmers as animal feed or can be processed into cereals or flour. Maize can be processed into a variety of food and industrial products, including starch, sweeteners, oil, beverages, glue, industrial alcohol, and fuel ethanol. Nigerias agricultural imports have grown more rapidly since 1974 than those of most other. Some families cannot even do without consuming foods made from maize. One challenge the temp are high along the lake and the land is highly infested with the. Maize is a cereal crop that is grown widely throughoutnigeria. Enhancing the livelihoods of nigerian farmers seasonality of. Like other studies, it found that some social demographic characteristics such as gender, primary occupation, credit source, family size, storage facilities and annual income negatively affect maize production in the study area. Maize cash crop producing states in nigeria and its. The vision of this enterprise is to ensure efficient production of maize seeds in delta state, particularly in agbor. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted.
Prospects and problems of yam production in nigeria. The major inhabitants are yoruba people while some are igbo and hausa. It is bounded by the atlantic ocean to the south and by the sahelian countries of niger and chad to the north. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center.
Striga is ranked as the number one production constraint in maize production and is severe among 50% of households sampled. Maize contract farming experience in delta state, nigeria abstract. Although farming is the primary occupation, a relatively high share of income of 43 percent stems from nonagricultural wages, indicating that nigeria s smallholders diversify their income. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. The all year round maize has the propensity to be produced efficiently and can be marketed effectively. Despite its high production volumes, nigeria s average maize yield of 1.
Maize farming business is the business of the future. Bala nigeria occupies a landmass of 923,768 km 2 and lies along latitudes 4 o 1 and o 9 n and longitudes 2 o 2 and 14 o 30 e. In dry season farming, the first step is to prepare the land for farming. Nigeria, local personnel need to be trained to control factors that induce aflatoxin contamination. Samjhana thapa, economist and principal inves tigator on the ghana. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Mtha faostat, 2014 is one of the lowest among the top 10 maize producers in. Olomola director, agriculture and rural development department nigerian institute of social and economic research niser, ibadan disclaimer. It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from niger, kaduna, taraba, plateau, and adamawa.
Despite its high production volumes, nigerias average maize yield of 1. Maize is one of the most commonly eaten crops in nigeria and other parts of africa. Nigeria amis data assessmeant report nigeria amis data assessment report 1 1 inventory of data produced and made available a detailed data inventory matrix is provided in annex 2. Nigeria produces approximately 8million metric tonnes of maize per year. They engage in planting of crops such as maize, rice, sugar cane, groundnut, millet, melon, etc. Analysis of cassava value chain in ideato south local. Constraints and opportunities of maize production in. The answer is yes and it can actually change your financial life for the better.
Dia 1 departments of agricultural economics and extension, adamawa state university p. The distribution of the total factor productivity tfp indicated that, 7250. However,for your comprehensive and detailed business. Growing maize with cassava in nigeria choice of land a welldrained, deep friable soil will support maize cassava mixture.
All key farming related decisions in the households are made by both the household head and the spouse except the decision on the acreage of land to plant. A sevenfold increase in production occurred between 1984 and 1994. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize production in niger state, nigeria. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. This, in turn, results in farm acreage being diverted from other food crops to maize production. Maize production business has definitely been thriving in africa for decades. Nigeria is the second largest maize producer in africa, after south africa, with an estimated 10. Maize farming business plan in nigeria business plan. Maize is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider conditions. Maizube farm nigeria limited in km 26, km 26, minna bida road. Accepted 16 march 2004 maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in. The following is a proposal for maize farm nigeria ltd in agbor, delta state. A standard plot of land in lagos and most of the southwest states is 120 ft x 60 ft, while in most eastern and southsouth states, it is 100 ft x 50 ft. Result of the net farm income nfi and return on naira invested roi per hectare were n57, 052.
Am about to start maize farming so how many 50kg bags can i get from 2. Cassava, value chain, profitable, farmers introduction cassava, which originated from brazil is widely grown in subsaharan africa with nigeria being the worlds largest producer producing 45. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. The land is prepared by clearing as well as smoothing and grading of the land. It is cultivated on nearly 150m ha in about 160 countries having wider diversity. Worldwide production of maize is about 785 million tonsannum, with the largest producer, the united states, producing 42%.
Sustainability of maize production ebere omeje offiah, ebere obianuju pgm. As a matter of fact, corn is used as the main energy ingredient in livestock feed. It is utilized as food for human consumption and feed for livestock industries. Nigerian agriculture is primarily rainfed and characterized by. Effects, fertilizer liberalization, maize production, nigeria. Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. Moreover, maize producing farmers in oyo state of nigeria. Business plan for commercial maize farming in nigeria. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. You should know that maize does not get enough fertilizing.
The proposed maize production project has a reasonable chance of success at the start and its sustainable. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses.
Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria. Pdf maize zea mays is a major important cereal being cultivated in the rainforest and the derived savannah zones of nigeria. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. The only thing that varies is what we in nigeria call plots. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the united states. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Cpf federal republic of nigeria 202017 available at. Data currently produced, by statistical domain and crops a large number of federal and statelevel institutions collect and produce data on crop. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol.
Maize is a cereal crop and it is one of the most widely distributed food crops in the world. While some scholars opined that contractual terms were unfavourable to farmers, others considerd them as being beneficial to them. Thanks are also due to josef kienzle, agroindustries of. After tilling the soil, fertilizer can be added to the water coming from the irrigation source. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. This is because without food including water nobody can be alive. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most. Maize farming is a lucrative farming business in nigeria, since maize crop is one of the most sought for in the country, it is as well generally eaten by nigerians and those outside the country. Adoption of improved maize varieties among farming households. Agronigeria monthly magazine is available for download in pdf.
According to the news agency of nigeria nan, that in 2017, nigeria s rice consumption stood at 7. Maize farming is the commercial growing of maize products for human consumption and other purposes like the production of animal feed, flour, fodder, and several other purposes. Sc1158366 based system in anambra state nigeria department of agricultural economics faculty of agriculture digitally signed by. Rice production in nigeria 20182019 infoguide nigeria. Maize farming production business plan in nigeria april. Pdf the paper studies the effects of the liberalization of the nigerian fertilizer sector. How to start farming business in nigeria and make millions. Corn is very nutritious and it is known to be eaten in various forms by both humans and livestock. Maize production in nigeria is by far one of the most interesting, easytostart and most lucrative type of agribusiness you can ever lay your hands on. A multi stage sampling techniques was used to select 200 farmers in the study area. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. Clearing of land should be done in january, followed by felling of trees and burning in february to allow seedbed preparation to be completed after the first rains.
Farming is just like any other business with so many risk but you can minimize your risk since it is measurable. Offiah, ebere obianuju university of nigeria, nsukka. The nigeria agricultural sector used to be one of the pillars of the countrys economy. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in. Maize production of nigeria increased from 1,310 tonnes in 1970 to 11,000 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 6. Most people have asked me, is maize or corn farming lucrative. Visit vconnect for maizube farm nigeria limited in minna, niger. Documentation of farmers current practices and training them on the code of practice of maize and groundnut production will improve crop quality.
This study presents the analysis economic efficiency of maize production in ganye local government in adamawa state, nigeria. This background report is being made available to communicate the results of bankfunded work to the development community with the least possible delay. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. There is a high potential profit in setting up a maize farm where buyers can come to purchase maize in bags and tons for the production of pap, feed, grains and beverages. Nigeria ranked 16th on the global tomato production scale, accounts for 10. Thats the much we cna take on the topic business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria 20192020 pdf. N600, 000 for fixed assets and n400, 000 for working capital. This video us about maize farming, cultivation and yield in nigeria. Idjesa department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria abstract. Nigeria food and agriculture organization of the united nations. The study was conducted in orire local government area of oyo state, the population at 2006 census was 45,494 22,712 males and 22,782 females. However, there has been a in many ssa countries is still very low 1. One of the basic things humans need in life is food.
What you need right now is a maize production business plan pdf. I can bet you one million times that most figures on the internet are totally different from reality when you get on the farm. While tomatoes are cultivated in most states in the country, jigawa, katsina, zamfara, sokoto, kaduna, bauchi, gombe, taraba, kano lead the pack in the commercial cultivation of the crop. The study examined socioeconomic characteristics as it affect maize production in kogi state, nigeria. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. How to start maize farming in nigeria the right way.
How to start a lucrative maize farming business in nigeria. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Maize farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize cultivation in nigeria maize zea mays is an important staple food crop and one of the mostly grown cereal crops in nigeria. You already know a lot about commercial maize farming in nigeria. Use of maize for biofuel production increases the demand, and therefore price of maize. Growing melon and maize with cassava in nigeria united states agency for international development aid. Faculty of agriculture, shabu lafia campus, nasarawa state university, keffi. So, therefore, maize farming in nigeria has been practiced continuously, from using local tools to modern tools. Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency in rivers state, nigeria a. Description of cropping systems, climate, and soils in nigeria by dr.
Agribusiness indicators world bank documents world bank group. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Executive summary for the maize farming business plan. Business plan for commercial maize planning in nigeria. Adoption of improved maize seeds and production efficiency in. Ginger is popular due to its hot and sharp flavor and an oily substance named gingerol. The effect of biofuel production on other food crop prices is indirect.
The method of preparing is slightly different from what is obtained in wet season farming. Maize contract farming experience in delta state, nigeria. Profitability and production efficiency of smallscale maize. The study recommended that to increase maize production in nigeria through adoption of improved maize varieties, credit should be made available to farming households and dissemination of research outputs. Maize which is also known as corn is a crop which produces grains that can be used as food to human beings and also livestock. Maizube farm nigeria limited office in km 26, km 26, minna bida road, chachanga, minna, niger, nigeria. Pdf transactions costs and agricultural household supply. Version 01 page 1 of 80 horticulture sector study for nigeria commissioned by prepared by for 17 april 2015 written by. This reduces the supply of the other food crops and increases their prices. Maize production in nigeria has also been on the increase both in terms of hectarage and production. Farming is a common activity both to many nigerian households both in rural and urban centers. Pdf effects of fertilizer liberalization on maize production in nigeria. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The urgent need for mechanized cassava farms nigeria is long over due for mechanized cassava farming because of her favourable conditions.
Cn webmasters name o university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre 1. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. Maize is a major cereal crop grown by all farming households all over nigeria in combination. Im going to be writing more on farming this month since we are in the season of planting, lets see how we could take advantage of this period to make money through farming. With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. Analysis of economic efficiency of maize production in ganye.
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